It makes me uncomfortable and I would like to bring it up. No doubt I would be shut down immediately with an answer saying its up to the doctor what is prescribed, you got nothing to say about it. It feels unethical to me though. So what do you do? Grin and bear it? Keep your mouth shut and realize its part of being in ERHere are some of my thoughts on the subject:
1) Most of the time I get the inappropriate narcotic prescriptions vibe, it's for a frequent flyer with a chronic "problem" or for someone who comes in for variable somatic complaints on a regular basis relative to the severity of the complain.
It's a doctor's AS WELL AS a nurse's job to educate patients about chronic pain. Chronic pain management may include: NSAIDS, physical therapy and strengthening, preventive medications (for migraine, for example), abortive medications (migraine), anti-neuropathics (for neuropathy pain), ice during acute stages, treatment for depression or other psychiatric issues which may be manifesting themselves as "physical pain", treatment for other underlying conditions which may make the pain worse (back pain and morbidly obese? neuropathy + out-of-control diabetes?), help with sleep disurbances which may exacerbate the pain, lifting/activity restrictions, surgeries (eg. laproscopy for endometriosis) and, for some people, intermittent opioids and, if all else fails, carefully managed daily opioids.
Notice how "frequent trips to the ER for narcotics" isn't on there.
If a patient routinely comes to the ER with the same complaint over and over and expects narcotics each time or says conventional treatments don't work (or they're allergic to conventional treatments) or is rude or abusive to the staff when it comes to their preferred pain medications, this is a red flag and should not be ignored or disregarded. It's the nurse's job to voice their concerns to the physician and to document any relevant patient behavior or statements "I lost my last percocet prescription" or "only dilaudid works" or "Patient chatting with friends on cell phone about weekend plans, rates pain 10/10" etc.
I sometimes will print a list of visits and attach it the patient's chart to get my point across at the very least.
2) No doctor should suffer ridicule from management for refusing to treat chronic pain with narcotics, especially when the patient is a frequent flyer. Sure, they do, but you as a nurse should pre-emptively back them up in your charting, especially since they're probably going to complain about you too.
3) If you go to work every day feeling like a drug dealer, it probably means doctors really are prescribing narcotics inappropriately. For migraines, I always ask for non-narcotics first if the first treatment ordered is dilaudid or whatever then I document that I asked. I'll also occasionally ask for different routes of meds that reduce the euphoria. Pelvic pain in females? How about a pill with a little sip of water? If a doctor blows you off every time, it may warrant a complaint to your boss.
4) If a doctor gives a questionably appropriate or inappropriate outpatient narcotic prescription, it's the nurse's job to instruct the patient that it is only to be used for severe pain unrelieved by _____ (ice, ibuprofen, tylenol, change in positions, etc). If you know a patient has "lost" a recent prescription or "ran out" soon after getting a prescription elsewhere or something to that effect, it is your job to question the need for a replacement due to the patient's admitted irresponsibility with a controlled substance. Those who come often and lack appropriate follow-up for whatever reason despite referrals being given should probably not be given a controlled substance either.
5) If a doctor seems to give everyone narcotics without much thought, a complaint is probably appropriate.




